weight) ratio to be able to safely launch (although you will typically top up on fuel after launching from any carrier). The drawbacks of using STOBAR is that you get to bring less overall weight, so less weapons and fuel to maintain the amount of power versus weight (also called the thrust vs. On some (Russian) aircraft a thrust override (carrier takeoff) switch can be set to provide even more engine power, to be used when an aircraft is heavily loaded or in bad weather conditions. no full thrust from the get go), so the use of these chocks is pretty vital. Jets take a few seconds to spool up to full power (i.e. Removable wheel chocks are used to hold the aircraft in place whilst you run up to full power (in the designated spots): the JBD (Jet Blast Deflector, a big piece of metal behind the plane that can be raised) is used to prevent the exhaust from the airplane preparing to take-off from blowing away other aircraft lined up behind it. Launching via STOBAR is done by lining the aircraft up to go off the ramp, go full thrust and launch by running off of it. lot of power, little weight) on your aircraft to launch aircraft off of the carrier. For this you only need a ramp (angled bit of deck) and you will need a high power to weight ratio (i.e. The procedure of using a ramp to launch aircraft is called STOBAR ( Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery ) and is a simple (cost effective) manner of launching aircraft from a carrier. IFLOLS Used to guide aircraft into landing (recoveries) Catapults Used to speed up / launch aircraft 3. Arresting gear Used to slow down / landing aircraft (recoveries) 2. There are various types of key equipment used on a carrier:ġ. Whereas normally a runway would net you somewhere in the ballpark of 6000 - 12000 feet of usable space, having a total length of 1100 feet is already quite spacious for an aircraft carrier. These include items such as how does a carrier work, what does a carrier look like, and what sort of key features should you pay attention to when you cannot make out left from right when operating on a busy carrier.īecause of the limited length of an aircraft carrier some special equipment is used for launching (departure, taking off) and recovering (landing) aircraft. Before we dive headfirst into the procedures and rules associated with carrier air operations, we will first go over the various basics that come into play when operating on a carrier.
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